Zubir Said (1907–1987) was a prominent Singaporean composer and musician, best known for his significant role in creating the national anthem of Singapore. Born in Indonesia, Zubir later moved to Singapore where he became a key figure in the local music scene. His talent and passion for music led him to compose the iconic national anthem, “Majulah Singapura” (Onward Singapore), which was officially adopted when Singapore gained independence in 1965.

Zubir’s contribution to Singapore’s cultural heritage extended beyond the national anthem. He was a versatile composer, creating a diverse range of music, including patriotic songs and tunes for radio and television. His compositions often reflected the multicultural fabric of Singapore, blending influences from Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Western musical traditions. Zubir’s work played a crucial role in fostering a sense of national identity and unity in the newly independent nation.

Recognized for his outstanding contributions to the arts, Zubir Said received several awards during his lifetime, including the Cultural Medallion for Music in 1976. His enduring legacy lives on not only through the national anthem but also in the broader musical landscape of Singapore, where his compositions continue to be cherished and performed, contributing to the vibrant cultural heritage of the nation.

To know more about Zubir Said, let’s take a look at these 10 interesting facts about Zubir Said.

1. National Anthem Composer: Zubir Said is best known for composing the national anthem of Singapore, “Majulah Singapura” (Onward Singapore), which was officially adopted in 1965 when Singapore gained independence.
2. Multicultural Influences: Zubir’s compositions reflect Singapore’s multicultural society. He skillfully blended musical elements from various ethnic traditions, including Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Western, creating a harmonious representation of the nation’s diverse cultural fabric.
3. Early Life in Indonesia: Zubir Said was born in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia, in 1907. He later moved to Singapore, where he became a prominent figure in the local music scene.
4. Versatile Musician: Zubir was a versatile musician and composer. Besides the national anthem, he created a wide range of music, including patriotic songs, film scores, and tunes for radio and television programs.
5. Educational Contributions: Zubir contributed to music education in Singapore by establishing the Malay Conservatory of Music in the 1940s. He aimed to promote the learning and appreciation of music among the local community.
6. Film Scoring: Zubir was involved in composing music for films in Singapore. His contributions to the film industry added a musical dimension to storytelling and entertainment during that era.
7. Cultural Medallion: In recognition of his outstanding contributions to the arts, Zubir Said was awarded the Cultural Medallion for Music in 1976. This prestigious award acknowledged his significant impact on Singapore’s cultural landscape.
8. Radio Pioneer: Zubir was a pioneer in radio broadcasting in Singapore. He played a key role in the formation of Radio Singapore, contributing to the development of the country’s broadcasting industry.
9. Legacy in Public Spaces: Zubir Said’s legacy is honored in public spaces. The Esplanade Park in Singapore features a sculpture of Zubir playing the violin, commemorating his contributions to the nation’s cultural heritage.
10. International Recognition: Zubir’s compositions have gained international recognition, and his work continues to be celebrated not only in Singapore but also in various musical and cultural forums globally, solidifying his lasting impact on the world of music.

Zubir Said, a musical luminary and composer extraordinaire, left an indelible mark on Singapore’s cultural heritage through his groundbreaking contributions. Beyond crafting the iconic strains of the national anthem, “Majulah Singapura,” Zubir’s genius lay in his ability to weave together the diverse threads of Singapore’s multicultural tapestry into harmonious melodies. His versatility as a composer, educator, and pioneer in radio broadcasting underscored a lifelong dedication to the enrichment of Singapore’s cultural landscape.

Zubir’s legacy endures not only in the soaring notes of the national anthem but also in the hearts of those who continue to appreciate the rich, melodic narratives he crafted, solidifying his place as a cultural icon and maestro whose music resonates far beyond the borders of his beloved homeland.